Spring EL支持正則運算式,可使用一個簡單的關鍵字“matches”。如下實例,
@Value("#{'100' matches '\\d+' }") private boolean isDigit;
它測試'100'是否是通過正則運算式‘\\d+‘測試過的一個有效的數字。
Spring EL以注解的形式
請參閱下麵的 Spring EL 正則運算式的例子,這裏有部分摻入三元運算符,這使得 Spring EL 非常靈活,功能強大。
下麵的例子應該是不言自明的。
package com.zaixian.core; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("customerBean") public class Customer { // email regular expression String emailRegEx = "^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)" + "*@[A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$"; // if this is a digit? @Value("#{'100' matches '\\d+' }") private boolean validDigit; // if this is a digit + ternary operator @Value("#{ ('100' matches '\\d+') == true ? " + "'yes this is digit' : 'No this is not a digit' }") private String msg; // if this emailBean.emailAddress contains a valid email address? @Value("#{emailBean.emailAddress matches customerBean.emailRegEx}") private boolean validEmail; //getter and setter methods, and constructor }
package com.zaixian.core; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("emailBean") public class Email { @Value("admin@xuhuhu.com") String emailAddress; //... }
輸出
Customer [isDigit=true, msg=yes this is digit, isValidEmail=true]
Spring EL以XML的形式
請參閱在XML檔定義bean的等效版本。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="customerBean" class="com.zaixian.core.Customer"> <property name="validDigit" value="#{'100' matches '\d+' }" /> <property name="msg" value="#{ ('100' matches '\d+') == true ? 'yes this is digit' : 'No this is not a digit' }" /> <property name="validEmail" value="#{emailBean.emailAddress matches '^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]+(\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$' }" /> </bean> <bean id="emailBean" class="com.zaixian.core.Email"> <property name="emailAddress" value="admin@xuhuhu.com" /> </bean> </beans>