Swing的GridBagLayout示例

GridBagLayout是最靈活的佈局管理器類。GridBagLayout對象垂直，水準或沿其基線對齊組件，而不需要相同大小的組件。

示例

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SwingTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      createWindow();
   }

   private static void createWindow() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing的GridBagLayout示例");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      createUI(frame);
      frame.setSize(560, 200);
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   private static void createUI(final JFrame frame){
      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

      panel.setLayout(layout);
      GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

      gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
      gbc.gridx = 0;
      gbc.gridy = 0;
      panel.add(new JButton("按鈕 1"),gbc);

      gbc.gridx = 1;
      gbc.gridy = 0;
      panel.add(new JButton("按鈕 2"),gbc);

      gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
      gbc.ipady = 20;
      gbc.gridx = 0;
      gbc.gridy = 1;
      panel.add(new JButton("按鈕 3"),gbc);

      gbc.gridx = 1;
      gbc.gridy = 1;
      panel.add(new JButton("按鈕 4"),gbc);

      gbc.gridx = 0;
      gbc.gridy = 2;
      gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
      gbc.gridwidth = 2;
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 5"),gbc);
      frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
   }
}

執行上面示例代碼，得到以下結果：