JavaScript 數組lastIndexOf()方法返回在該給定元素可以數組找到的最後一個索引,或如果它不存在則返回-1。該數組搜索向後,從fromIndex開始。
語法
array.lastIndexOf(searchElement[, fromIndex]);
下麵是參數的詳細資訊:
-
searchElement : 定位數組中的元素
-
fromIndex : 索引在 start 倒退搜索。默認為數組的長度,即整個數組將被搜索。如果該指數大於或等於該數組的長度,整個數組將被搜索。如果為負,它被作為從數組的端部的偏移量。
返回值:
返回從最後找到元素的索引
相容性:
這種方法是一個JavaScript擴展到ECMA-262標準;因此它可能不存在在標準的其他實現。為了使它工作,你需要添加下麵的腳本代碼在頂部:
if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf)
{
Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
{
var len = this.length;
var from = Number(arguments[1]);
if (isNaN(from))
{
from = len - 1;
}
else
{
from = (from < 0)
? Math.ceil(from)
: Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)
from += len;
else if (from >= len)
from = len - 1;
}
for (; from > -1; from--)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
例子:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Array lastIndexOf Method</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf)
{
Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
{
var len = this.length;
var from = Number(arguments[1]);
if (isNaN(from))
{
from = len - 1;
}
else
{
from = (from < 0)
? Math.ceil(from)
: Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)
from += len;
else if (from >= len)
from = len - 1;
}
for (; from > -1; from--)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
var index = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44].lastIndexOf(8);
document.write("index is : " + index );
var index = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44, 5].lastIndexOf(5);
document.write("<br />index is : " + index );
</script>
</body>
</html>
這將產生以下結果:
index is : 2 index is : 5
