Guava Preconditions類

Preconditions提供靜態方法來檢查方法或構造函數，被調用是否給定適當的參數。它檢查的先決條件。其方法失敗拋出IllegalArgumentException。

類聲明

以下是com.google.common.base.Preconditions類的聲明：

@GwtCompatible
public final class Preconditions
   extends Object

類方法

繼承的方法

這個類繼承了以下類方法：

• java.lang.Object

Preconditions 示例

使用所選擇的編輯器，創建下麵的java程式比如 C:/> Guava

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

public class GuavaTester {

   public static void main(String args[]){
      GuavaTester guavaTester = new GuavaTester();
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.sqrt(-3.0));
      }catch(IllegalArgumentException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.sum(null,3));
      }catch(NullPointerException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
      try {
         System.out.println(guavaTester.getValue(6));
      }catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }

   public double sqrt(double input) throws IllegalArgumentException {
      Preconditions.checkArgument(input > 0.0,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Negative value %s.", input);
      return Math.sqrt(input);
   }

   public int sum(Integer a, Integer b){
      a = Preconditions.checkNotNull(a,
         "Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.");
      b = Preconditions.checkNotNull(b,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Second parameter is Null.");
      return a+b;
   }

   public int getValue(int input){
      int[] data = {1,2,3,4,5};
      Preconditions.checkElementIndex(input,data.length,
         "Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index.");
      return 0;
   }
}

驗證結果

使用javac編譯器編譯如下類

C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java

現在運行GuavaTester看到的結果

C:\Guava>java GuavaTester

看到結果。

Illegal Argument passed: Negative value -3.0.
Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.
Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index. (6) must be less than size (5)