Fortran if...then...else 結構

if… then 語句可以後跟一個可選的 else 語句, 它執行時,邏輯運算式為假。

語法

 if… then… else 的基本語法:

if (logical expression) then
   statement(s)
else
   other_statement(s)
end if

但是,如果給定 if 塊一個名字,然後命名 if-else 語句的語法是,這樣的:

[name:] if (logical expression) then
   ! various statements
   . . .
   else
   !other statement(s)
   . . .
end if [name]

如果邏輯運算式的計算結果為代碼裏面的 if ... then 語句會被執行,對 else 塊中的代碼,否則該塊將被執行 else 塊。

流程圖

Flow Diagram1

示例

program ifElseProg
implicit none
   ! local variable declaration
   integer :: a = 100

   ! check the logical condition using if statement
   if (a < 20 ) then

   ! if condition is true then print the following
   print*, "a is less than 20"
   else
   print*, "a is not less than 20"
   end if

   print*, "value of a is ", a

end program ifElseProg

當上述代碼被編譯和執行時,它產生了以下結果:

a is not less than 20
value of a is 100

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