DOM Node對象屬性previousSibling

DOM Node對象屬性previousSibling指定緊接在當前節點之前的節點。

語法

以下是使用previousSibling屬性的語法。

nodeObject.previousSibling

示例
檔:node.xml 的內容如下 -

<Company>
   <Employee category = "Technical" id = "firstelement">
      <FirstName>Susen</FirstName>
      <LastName>Su</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1584567890</ContactNo>
      <Email>susen@xuhuhu.com</Email>
   </Employee>

   <Employee category = "Non-Technical">
      <FirstName>Max</FirstName>
      <LastName>Su</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1334667898</ContactNo>
      <Email>maxsu@xuhuhu.com</Email>
   </Employee>

   <Employee category = "Management">
      <FirstName>Min</FirstName>
      <LastName>Su</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1364562350</ContactNo>
      <Email>minsu@xuhuhu.com</Email>
   </Employee>
</Company>

以下示例演示了previousSibling屬性的用法,檔:previoussibling.html -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <meta charset="utf-8"/>
   <body>
      <script>
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
         } else {
            xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
         }
         xmlhttp.open("GET","/node.xml",false);
         xmlhttp.send();
         xmlDoc = xmlhttp.responseXML;

         function get_previousSibling(p) {
            a = p.previousSibling;
            while (a.nodeType != 1) {
               a = a.previousSibling;
            }
            return a;
         }

         x = get_previousSibling(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email")[0]);
         document.write("Email之前的兄弟節點是 : ");
         document.write(x.nodeName);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

執行上面示例代碼,得到以下結果 -


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