介绍
滚动条控制滚动条组件以让用户选择一个范围内的值。
类的声明
以下是的声明类java.awt.Scrollbar:
public class Scrollbar extends Component implements Adjustable, Accessible
字段域
以下java.awt.image类的字段:
- 
		
static int HORIZONTAL -- 一个常量,表示一个水平滚动条。
 - 
		
static int VERTICAL -- 一个常量,表示一个垂直滚动条。
 
类的构造函数
| S.N. | 构造函数&说明 | 
|---|---|
| 1 | 
				Scrollbar()  Constructs a new vertical scroll bar.  | 
		
| 2 | 
				Scrollbar(int orientation)  Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation.  | 
		
| 3 | 
				Scrollbar(int orientation, int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum)  Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation, initial value, visible amount, and minimum and maximum values.  | 
		
类方法
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()获取的AccessibleContext和这个滚动条。 AdjustmentListener[] getAdjustmentListeners()
返回一个数组,在这个滚动条调整监听器注册。 <T extends EventListener>T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
返回一个数组,目前注册作为FooListeners在这滚动的所有对象。
| S.N. | 方法& 描述 | 
|---|---|
| 1 | 
				void addAdjustmentListener(AdjustmentListener l)  Adds the specified adjustment listener to receive instances of AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 2 | 
				void addNotify()  Creates the Scrollbar's peer.  | 
		
| 3 | 
				int getBlockIncrement()  Gets the block increment of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 4 | 
				int getLineIncrement()  Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getUnitIncrement().  | 
		
| 5 | 
				int getMaximum()  Gets the maximum value of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 6 | 
				int getMinimum()  Gets the minimum value of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 7 | 
				int getOrientation() Returns the orientation of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 8 | 
				int getPageIncrement()  Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getBlockIncrement().  | 
		
| 9 | 
				int getUnitIncrement() Gets the unit increment for this scrollbar.  | 
		
| 10 | 
				int getValue()  Gets the current value of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 11 | 
				boolean getValueIsAdjusting() Returns true if the value is in the process of changing as a result of actions being taken by the user.  | 
		
| 12 | 
				int getVisible()  Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getVisibleAmount().  | 
		
| 13 | 
				int getVisibleAmount()  Gets the visible amount of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 14 | 
				protected String paramString()  Returns a string representing the state of this Scrollbar.  | 
		
| 15 | 
				protected void processAdjustmentEvent(AdjustmentEvent e)  Processes adjustment events occurring on this scrollbar by dispatching them to any registered AdjustmentListener objects.  | 
		
| 16 | protected | 
| 1 | 
				void processEvent(AWTEvent e)  Processes events on this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 17 | 
				void removeAdjustmentListener(AdjustmentListener l)  Removes the specified adjustment listener so that it no longer receives instances of AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 18 | 
				void setBlockIncrement(int v)  Sets the block increment for this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 19 | 
				void setLineIncrement(int v)  Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setUnitIncrement(int).  | 
		
| 20 | 
				void setMaximum(int newMaximum)  Sets the maximum value of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 21 | 
				void setMinimum(int newMinimum)  Sets the minimum value of this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 22 | 
				void setOrientation(int orientation)  Sets the orientation for this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 23 | 
				void setPageIncrement(int v)  Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setBlockIncrement().  | 
		
| 24 | 
				void setUnitIncrement(int v)  Sets the unit increment for this scroll bar.  | 
		
| 25 | 
				void setValue(int newValue)  Sets the value of this scroll bar to the specified value.  | 
		
| 26 | 
				void setValueIsAdjusting(boolean b)  Sets the valueIsAdjusting property.  | 
		
| 27 | 
				void setValues(int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum)  Sets the values of four properties for this scroll bar: value, visibleAmount, minimum, and maximum.  | 
		
| 28 | 
				void setVisibleAmount(int newAmount)  Sets the visible amount of this scroll bar.  | 
		
继承的方法
这个类继承的方法从以下类:
- 
		
java.awt.Component
 - 
		
java.lang.Object
 
选择示例
选择使用任何编辑器创建以下java程序 D:/ > AWT > com > zaixian > gui >
AwtControlDemopackage com.zaixian.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AwtControlDemo { private Frame mainFrame; private Label headerLabel; private Label statusLabel; private Panel controlPanel; public AwtControlDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ AwtControlDemo awtControlDemo = new AwtControlDemo(); awtControlDemo.showScrollbarDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); headerLabel = new Label(); headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel = new Label(); statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); controlPanel = new Panel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showScrollbarDemo(){ headerLabel.setText("Control in action: Scrollbar"); final Scrollbar horizontalScroller = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL); final Scrollbar verticalScroller = new Scrollbar(); verticalScroller.setOrientation(Scrollbar.VERTICAL); horizontalScroller.setMaximum (100); horizontalScroller.setMinimum (1); verticalScroller.setMaximum (100); verticalScroller.setMinimum (1); horizontalScroller.addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() { @Override public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) { statusLabel.setText("Horozontal: " +horizontalScroller.getValue() +" ,Vertical: " + verticalScroller.getValue()); } }); verticalScroller.addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() { @Override public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) { statusLabel.setText("Horozontal: " +horizontalScroller.getValue() +" ,Vertical: "+ verticalScroller.getValue()); } }); controlPanel.add(horizontalScroller); controlPanel.add(verticalScroller); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } }
编译程序,使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > AWT 然后键入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comzaixianguiAwtControlDemo.java
如果没有错误出现,这意味着编译成功。使用下面的命令来运行程序。
D:AWT>java com.zaixian.gui.AwtControlDemo
验证下面的输出
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