VB.Net If...Then...Else语句

一个If语句可以跟随一个可选的Else语句,当布尔表达式为false时执行该语句。

语法

VB.Net中的If...Then...Else语句的语法如下:

If(boolean_expression)Then
   'statement(s) will execute if the Boolean expression is true'
Else
  'statement(s) will execute if the Boolean expression is false'
End If

如果布尔表达式的计算结果为true,则将执行if代码块,否则将执行代码块。

流程图

示例

Module decisions
   Sub Main()
       'local variable definition '
      Dim a As Integer = 100

      ' check the boolean condition using if statement '
      If (a < 20) Then
          ' if condition is true then print the following '
          Console.WriteLine("a is less than 20")
      Else
          ' if condition is false then print the following '
          Console.WriteLine("a is not less than 20")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("value of a is : {0}", a)
      Console.ReadLine()
   End Sub
End Module

当执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 -

a is not less than 20
value of a is : 100

If…Else If…Else语句

If语句后面可以跟一个可选的Else if...Else语句,这对使用单个If...Else If语句测试各种条件非常有用。

当使用If...Else If...Else语句时,有几点要注意。

  • 一个If可以有零个或一个Else,它必须在一个Else If之后。
  • 一个如果可以有零到许多其他的,如果它们必须来到其他的。
  • 当有一个Else if成功,其余Else IfElse将不会被测试。

语法

VB.Net中的if...else if...else语句的语法如下:

If(boolean_expression 1)Then
   ' Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true 
ElseIf( boolean_expression 2)Then
   ' Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true 
ElseIf( boolean_expression 3)Then
   ' Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true 
Else 
   ' executes when the none of the above condition is true 
End If

示例

Module decisions
   Sub Main()
      'local variable definition '
      Dim a As Integer = 100
      ' check the boolean condition '
      If (a = 10) Then
          ' if condition is true then print the following '
          Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 10") '
      ElseIf (a = 20) Then
          'if else if condition is true '
          Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 20") '
      ElseIf (a = 30) Then
          'if else if condition is true  
          Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 30")
      Else
          'if none of the conditions is true 
          Console.WriteLine("None of the values is matching")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("Exact value of a is: {0}", a)
      Console.ReadLine()
   End Sub
End Module

执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 -

None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100

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