C语言搜索链表中的数据项程序

创建链表，并搜索链表中的数据项的示例程序，将以下代码保存到一个源文件中：linked_list_search_program.c， 如下所示 -

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node {
    int data;
    struct node *next;
};

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *current = NULL;

//Create Linked List
void insert(int data) {
    // Allocate memory for new node;
    struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));

    link->data = data;
    link->next = NULL;

    // If head is empty, create new list
    if (head == NULL) {
        head = link;
        return;
    }

    current = head;

    // move to the end of the list
    while (current->next != NULL)
        current = current->next;

    // Insert link at the end of the list
    current->next = link;
}

void find_data(int item) {
    int pos = 0;

    if (head == NULL) {
        printf("Linked List not initialized");
        return;
    }

    current = head;
    while (current->next != NULL) {
        if (current->data == item) {
            printf("%d found at position %d\n", item, pos);
            return;
        }
        current = current->next;
        pos++;
    }
    printf("%d does not exist in the list", item);
}
int main() {
    insert(10);
    insert(20);
    insert(30);
    insert(40);
    insert(50);
    insert(60);

    find_data(40);
    find_data(44);

    return 0;
}

执行上面程序，得到以下结果 -

40 found at position 3
44 does not exist in the list